Historian Ward Barrett considers that the "region now known as Morelos has a physical unity sufficient to define and set it in strong contrast to other regions of Mexico. As Zapata continued to lose ground, his forces were forced to return to the guerilla warfare that they had waged a few years earlier. Five thousand rioters protested when the Cuernavaca police killed Jorge Garrigós in 1957. [164][165] Tlayacapan produces unique black pottery.

There is a turtle sanctuary in Cuautla.[192]. This band was formed in 1870 and is the state's oldest band organization. The Zapatistas imposed a heavy tax on haciendas; when the owners refused to pay, the rebels burned the cane fields such as those of Chinameca, Tenango, Treinta, Atilhuayan, Santa Iñes, and San Gabriel. [120], While indigenous languages have largely disappeared since the Conquest, many old customs and traditions continue to live on as part of many people's identity. About Puerto Morelos Puerto Morelos, a peaceful village on the Mayan Riviera, is a place to experience the genuine Yucatan. However, by 2017, he was called the worst governor in the country, with an 8% approval rating. However, it has clearly been identified as originating in Tlayacapan and later spreading to various parts of Morelos, Puebla, and Mexico City. The town has old mansions, houses with red tile roofs and streets paved with stones. The state's historical society has asked the Secretary of the Interior to review treaties and work to have this patent annulled. [19], When the Constitutionalists split and Minister of War Álvaro Obregón was forced to flee, he and Zapata's Chief of Staff and successor Gildardo Magaña joined forces and defeated Carranza. [67], Morelos has 39 open-pit mines covering an area of 15,025 hectares (37,130 acres), mostly in Temixco, Miacatlan, Xocitepec, and Cuernavaca. It opened in 2018. History buffs may want to start at the Cuauhnáhuac Regional Museum (a.k.a Palace of Cortes, which has exhibited about the history of the state, from the time of the earliest inhabitants, the Colonial era, the Mexican Revolution and beyond. The Chinelos dance in groups near each other. Although Cuernavaca has only 21% of the population, it suffers 45% of the crime committed in the state. The state has four teachers' colleges, two which produce primary school teachers and two which produce secondary school teachers. [21] A second wave of Toltecs established the city-state of Xochicalco (the City of Flowers). While the Catholic Church generally opposed the Mexican Revolution,[57] many former Zapatistas joined the rebellion in Morelos. [51] It took 72 days to take Cuernavaca,[54] after which he marched on Milpa Alta (Mexico City). [108], Twenty-one people died in May 2020 after drinking homemade alcohol in the eastern part of the state. Rural telephone service is available via satellite in the municipalities of Amacuzac, Ayala, Puente de Ixtla, Jojutla, Tlaltizapan and Tlaquiltenango. It is set in Cuernavaca and made the city internationally famous. [146], Industry, mining, and construction accounts for 29% of the state's GDP and employs 27% of the working population. [227], The origins of the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM) date back to the 19th century, when governor Francisco Leyva founded the Instituto Literario y Cientifico de Morelos in 1871. The territory of the state was the Third Military District of the State of Mexico as defined by the Juárez government; the name "Morelos" and the capital "Cuernavaca" were selected by the state's first legislature.

But as all these facts happened in... the State of Morelos ... and accordingly that Tamoanchan is not a mythological and fantastic country... but true..."[20], The earliest identified culture is the Olmec, which was dominant from 200 BCE to about 500 CE. [195] The town is known for its quesadillas, mushroom soup, gordas with whey, and longaniza with chile sauce. According to the Servicio Sismológico Nacional (SSN), there have been over 1,000 earthquakes near the borders of Morelos and Puebla State since 1900.

[48], The kidnapping problems have been replaced with violence related to the drug trade, despite the fact that Morelos is far from the U.S. border. [16], Evidence of the first human inhabitants in what is now Morelos dates back to 6000 BCE and shows these people as nomadic hunters and gatherers in the areas of Yautepec and Chimalacatlan. 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Graco Ramírez, el peor calificado", "PRD, Graco Ramírez, Elecciones, Morelos", "La CMMC ratifica denuncia por desvío contra Graco Ramírez", http://morelos.gob.mx/?q=prensa/nota/cuauhtemoc-blanco-nuevo-gobernador-de-morelos, https://laopinion.com/2017/03/15/cuauhtemoc-blanco-ficha-con-nuevo-partido-politico-buscara-gubernatura-de-morelos/, "Habrá a partir de 2019 4 municipios indígenas en Morelos", "Publica el Periódico Oficial "Tierra y Libertad" decreto por el que se crea el municipio de Coatetelco", "Se consolida el respeto a las comunidades indígenas en Morelos, Tetelcingo nuevo municipio", http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/mor/poblacion/default.aspx, "Jojutla (Municipality, Mexico) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location", https://www.culturamas.es/blog/2017/12/06/el-origen-azteca-de-la-flor-de-nochebuena-y-su-historia/, https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2010/12/101208_navidad_mexico_nochebuena_irm, "DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL / PARQUES INDUSTRIALES", "Rescata Adame el parque industrial Ayala-Cuautla", "Balnearios en el Estado de Morelos, Parques Acuáticos", "Las Mañanitas Hotel Garden Restaurant & Spa - Cuernavaca MR | AAA.com", http://www.pueblosmexico.com.mx/articulo_carnavales_en_mexico.php?id_article=31609, "Museo Regional Cuauhnáhuac (Palacio de Cortés)", https://arqueologiamexicana.mx/mexico-antiguo/los-sacerdotes-gobernantes-de-zazacatla-morelos, "Teopanzolco, arqueología urbana (Morelos)", https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/earthquake-triggers-discovery-of-temple/, "Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl", "Museo Histórico de Cuautla (Casa de Morelos)", https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=fnme&table_id=475, http://www.union-morelos.mx/articulo/2018/03/01/cultura/antigua-estacion-del-ferrocarril-de-cuernavaca-un-palacio-de-la-musica, http://www.morelosturistico.com/espanol/pagina/z_64_Ruta_Zapata.php, "Museo del Agrarismo Ex Hacienda de Chinameca", http://morelos.gob.mx/?q=parques_acuaticos, https://www.sixflags.com/es/hurricaneharborox, https://www.summitpost.org/popocat-petl/150324, http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/hiking-iztaccihuatl-popocatepetl-national-park, "Herpetario Parque Estatal Urbano Barranca de Chapultepec - Cuernavaca, Mexico", "En Morelos existen 400 productores de mezcal", "Cerveza artesanal, un sabor 100% morelense", "Filming Location Matching "Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)", "Super Fraccionamiento Lomas de Cuernavaca", "Earthquake rips open 13th century Mexican pyramid to reveal even older temple inside", "Mexico earthquake leads to discovery of ancient temple", "7 sitios arquitectónicos fantásticos en Morelos que tienes que conocer", https://www.inee.edu.mx/portalweb/informe2018/04_informe/capitulo_00.html, "W9WI.com/TV Database Online/(states)Morelos", University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries.

[93] However, they never explained why all the food and other supplies were labeled as if they had come from DIF Morelos rather than their true places of origin. That, plus pollution and the September 19, 1985 Mexico City earthquake, have spurred a major housing boom which continues to this day. Much of this growth has been in the main cities of Cuernavaca, Cuautla, Ayala and Yautepec. [17] Other early finds include clay jars and figures in the Gualupita neighborhood of Cuernavaca and three mounds in Santa María Ahuacatitlán, which are probably the remains of houses. Morelos , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Morelos (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. [160] The city has several other museums and colonial-era churches, as well as a large variety of hotels and restaurants, including the world-renowned Las Mañanitas.
[28][25], The Spanish under Hernán Cortés arrived in central Mexico in 1519. [126] Average temperature varies between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius, with rains in the summer and a dry season in the winter. They also claim that it is hurting much of the state's ecosystem and water supply. [75], In the election of July 1, 2018, the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia won the governorship (Cuauhtémoc Blanco) and 16 of 33 municipalities, PRD-PSD won 4, PAN-MC won 3, PRI won 2, PVEM won 4, Nueva Alianca won 2, and Humanista won 1. The Ruta de Zapata (Zapata Route) covers the areas General Emiliano Zapata operated throughout the state of Morelos during the Mexican Revolution. The zoo is divided into six sections, five of which can be visited by car. [230] There are 259 km of rail lines.

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