[53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution. [234] Particular agricultural products of note include green house products making up more than one third of the state's agricultural output, cranberries, sweet corn and apples are also large sectors of production.

Los demócratas tienen el control absoluto sobre la delegación de Massachusetts ante el congreso; es decir, no hay republicanos elegidos por el estado, para servir a nivel federal. [243] There is a tax exemption for income below a threshold that varies from year to year. Massachusetts es apodado «el estado de las bahías» (Bay State) debido a varias grandes bahías que dan forma distintiva a su costa: la bahía de Massachusetts y la bahía de Cape Cod, al este; la bahía de Buzzards, al sur; y varias ciudades y Mount Hope Bay en la que se encuentran varios pueblos en la frontera de Massachusetts-Rhode Island. El rio Housatonic fluye hacia el sur de las Berkshires dentro Connecticut. [54]​ Los últimos cálculos del censo muestran que la población de Massachusetts creció un 3,9 % desde el 2000, en comparación con casi el 10 % a nivel nacional. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 76,377.

[17]​ Los lagos en el centro del estado proveen hábitat para el colimbo grande, especialmente el embalse Quabbin,[18]​ mientras que una importante población de pato de cola larga invernan en las afueras de Nantucket. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[254]. The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). [126] Massachusetts is home to the oldest school in continuous existence in North America (The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645), as well as the country's oldest public elementary school (The Mather School, founded in 1639),[204] its oldest high school (Boston Latin School, founded in 1635),[205] its oldest continuously operating boarding school (The Governor's Academy, founded in 1763),[206] its oldest college (Harvard University, founded in 1636),[207] and its oldest women's college (Mount Holyoke College, founded in 1837). French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[182] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. [103] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. En la línea directa de la herencia son la congregacional Iglesia Unida de Cristo y Unitarios Universalistas.

[397], Coordinates: 42°18′N 71°48′W / 42.3°N 71.8°W / 42.3; -71.8, This article is about the U.S. state.

Ambas denominaciones se caracterizan por su firme apoyo de la justicia social, los derechos civiles y cuestiones morales, como la abolición de la esclavitud, la firme defensa de los derechos de la mujer y, después de 2000, el reconocimiento legal del matrimonio de personas del mismo sexo. [142], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. Despite its small size, Massachusetts features numerous topographically distinctive regions. Suburbanization flourished, and by the 1970s, the Route 128 corridor was dotted with high-technology companies who recruited graduates of the area's many elite institutions of higher education.

Ocho kilómetros afuera de la costa del estado, en la isla de Marta’s Vineyard, puedes encontrar el Acantilado Aquinnah. [167][168], Like the rest of the Northeastern United States, the population of Massachusetts has continued to grow in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. El consejo proporciona asesoramiento y consentimiento para nombramientos judiciales, designación de ciertos funcionarios públicos, incluidos notarios públicos y jueces de paz, indultos y conmutaciones de penas, y autoriza ciertos pagos del tesoro estatal. De acuerdo con la Asociación única de archivos de datos de religión, las denominaciones que más miembros abarcan son la Iglesia Católica, con 3 092 296, la Iglesia Unida de Cristo, con 121 826 y la Iglesia Episcopal con 98 963 adherentes, en tanto que Congregaciones judías tenía aproximadamente 275 000 miembros. By Blitzortung.org and contributors. Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts is more open to electing Republicans as Governor: only one Democrat (Deval Patrick) has served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2018, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. [165], As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the fifth-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[166] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. Schweitzer, Sarah (15 de febrero de 2010).

[232][233], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120 km2), averaging 67.5 acres (0.273 km2) apiece.

[247] There is no inheritance tax and limited Massachusetts estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. Está compuesta por un presidente y 6 jueces asociados, designados por el gobernador, con el consentimiento del consejo del gobernador. Estado de Massachusetts es un estado de los Estados Unidos de América, se localiza en la región noreste de la nación.

Most ports north of Cape Cod are served by Boston Harbor Cruises, which operates ferry services in and around Greater Boston under contract with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Son funcionarios electos separadamente: el gobernador, el vicegobernador, el fiscal general, el secretario del estado, el auditor estatal y el tesorero general.

[295] Members of both bodies are elected to two-year terms. El halcón peregrino utiliza edificios de oficinas en las grandes ciudades como zonas de anidación,[12]​ y la población de coyotes, cuya dieta puede incluir basura y carroña, ha ido aumentando en las últimas décadas. [157] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[112] would go on to become the sixth United States President. [247] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield.[391]. In addition to classical and folk music, Massachusetts has produced musicians and bands spanning a number of contemporary genres, such as the classic rock band Aerosmith, the proto-punk band The Modern Lovers, the new wave band The Cars, and the alternative rock band Pixies. Massachusetts is home to a large number of museums and historical sites. [361] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. La alta tecnología sigue siendo un sector importante, aunque pocas de las empresas tecnológicas más grandes tienen su sede allí. [235] Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state in the union after Wisconsin.[236]. "[162], The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Massachusetts was 6,892,503 on July 1, 2019, a 5.27% increase since the 2010 United States Census. [62]​ ", "The United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service", "An Introduction to UMass Medical School", "College Basketball Teams—Division I Teams", "Cornell Rowing Excels at Eastern Sprints", Professional Golfers' Association of America, The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action, Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Office of Housing and Economic Development, Office of Labor and Workforce Development, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=983444420, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Articles with failed verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [359], Massachusetts is one of the states with the largest percentage of Catholics. [125] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws.

Additionally, Massachusetts provided Reagan with his smallest margins of victory in both the 1980[307] and 1984 elections.

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